Diamonds for Dogs
Diamond chic for your dog. This sweater looks elegant in two-color stripes or try a variegated yarn.
This is a close-fitting sweater. It has a slight V neck with a ribbed collar open at the front, for easy access to your dog's collar to attach the leash or just let the dog tags hang outside the sweater. The diamond shapes give a good fit in the chest and neck area. Ribbing for the waist portion of the belly provides a good snug fit but still lets you pull it on over the head. (There is also a no-belly-ribbing variation, for those who prefer ease of dressing and undressing over the best fit.) You knit the diamonds together as you go so there aren't a lot of ends to sew in. The whole sweater is knit continuously; there are no major seams. One of the nice things about the modular diamond construction is you can change the size of the sweater just by changing the size of the diamonds.
You can also make sweaters of the same size using different weights of yarn. This is the same dog, same pattern, heavier yarn. I just used fewer stitches for the diamonds. Although this pattern will fit dogs of different sizes, it won't fit dogs of all proportions. So the first step is to test viability.
Make sure it willfit your dog
Measure the chest just behind the front legs. Don't make it skin tight; allow a little ease. The sweater is five diamonds wide at this point, so: Width of one diamond = chest measurement / 5. We also need to know how long one side of a diamond is: (Width of diamond) \* .707 will give you the length of one side. Example: Chest measurement is 22" The width of a diamond is 22 / 5 = 4.4". Never mind that 4/10ths of an inch isn't a convenient number, only round at the end. One side of a diamond will be 4.4 \* .707 = 3.11" long. Take the tape measure or a piece of yarn and put it again around the chest, just behind the front legs, where you took the chest measurement, and note the spot where it intersects the spine. From there, measure towards the head, the width of one diamond, in the example above that would be 4.4" (between 42/g and 4.5). This is where the diamonds will end and the collar will start. It should be more or less at the base of the neck. It doesn't matter if it's a bit short but if it's too long it's not going to work. It shouldn't come any higher than where a dog collar would sit. I measured my friend's stocky Maltese mix and it was part way up the back of her head. Next, the neck opening is (diamond width + diamond side) \* 2; in the example above, 4.4 + 3.11 = 7.51 \* 2 = essentially 15". First, just make sure this will fit over the head. I think it should, but check. Then, we want to check the overall neck width and shaping. Put the tape measure around the chest again, same place. From the point on that circumference that is on the underneath, ^belly’ part of the chest, midway between the two front legs, measure towards the head, one and a half diamond widths, so in our example, 4.4 \* 1.5 = 6.6". (That's a titch less than 6′/s. This may be easier in centimeters, if you're getting odd measurements and have a tape measure with both.) This point is the bottom of the Vneck opening. Now this is easier with two people. Take the tape measure and loop it from that point up and around the neck and bring it back to the same spot. Adjust it so the length is the neck opening length (our 15"). It should fit comfortably around the neck and the mid point should hit the point you measured to earlier on the back, where the diamonds stop and the collar starts. A little loose is okay but too tight isn't. It will stretch a bit of course, and if it's just a little snug you might try again with slightly larger diamonds, but if it's not even close, then this isn't the pattern you want. Back length not including the collar, as shown, is 4'/2 diamond widths long, but you can leave out a row of diamonds or even add one. (See Variations, below.) The collar and belly ribbing sections are adjustable so that shouldn't be a problem.
Materials
Yarn
You can use whatever yarn you like. Wool is warmer than synthetic, and superwash is good if it's going to get a lot of hard use. If you knit a sample diamond and measure how much yarn it takes, you can estimate how much you'll need. There are the equivalent of 32'/2 diamonds and then you need more for the collar, belly ribbing and back edging. The collar is maybe 3 diamonds-worth, unless you make it fairly long. The belly ribbing again will vary but say 2 /2 to 3 for a female dog, less for a male. The edging is only about /2 a diamond. If you're doing the two-color version, keep in mind that you'll need more of the main color (MC), brown in the photo. The collar, ribbing and edging are all MC and you'll use more of MC in the diamonds as well.
Needles
The diamonds are traditionally done on straights but you can use a circular. You will need a circular for the back edging and belly ribbing and I think the collar is easier on a circular as well. It's sometimes handy to have a crochet hook.
Notions
You'll need a tapestry needle for the finishing.
Getting Started
Do a garter stitch swatch in your chosen yarn so you know your stitches gauge. We don't care about row gauge. The cast on makes up the bottom two sides of a diamond, so (diamond side \* 2) is the approximate length to cast on. I say approximate because you have to have an odd number of stitches, so you may have to round up or down. Continuing with our example: Say your sample gauge is 18 sts = 4" One side of a diamond is 3.11' long. So, you need to cast on for approximately 6.22". (Don't round the number yet.) The number of stitches to make 6.22" would be 6.22 / 4 x 18 = 27.99, so 28 stitches. It has to be an odd number, so either 27 or 29 stitches. It's probably best to do two test diamonds and then decide. Perhaps the tie breaker might be how generous you were with your ease. You could also check the chest measurement between the front legs; that's going to be one diamond wide - which choice fits better? For illustration purposes, let's assume you've decided on diamonds with a cast-on of 29 stitches. Diamonds for Dogs @ 2009 Jane Salmon. All rights reserved. FOR PERSONAL USE ONLY. Page3
How to Knit the Diamonds
I am going to describe the process, but if you want more detailed, line-by-line instructions, I used Vivian Hoxbro's \*Domino Knitting". The diamonds are knit in garter stitch. If you're making the striped version, change the yarn every two rows on the RS row, carrying the one not in use up the right side. The last row is a RS row. It should be the MC (brown in the photo), so if the previous two rows were MC, don't switch to the contrast color (camel) just for one row, do three in MC. The diamond shape is created by casting on enough stitches for two sides, and then decreasing by 2 stitches in the middle of every RS row. Diamonds are attached as you go by picking up stitches along the side(s) of (an) adjacent diamond(s) rather than casting on, so there is no sewing together of diamonds required. Note: sl1 = sl1 knitwise. The first diamond: Cast on, with MC if you're using two colors, using a knitted cast-on. This gives a good edge for picking up stitches. As mentioned above, it must be an odd number of stitches. Knit in garter stitch except for the following directions: Every row starts with sl1 except for the first WS row (the one after the cast on) in which you knit the first stitch. . Every row ends with p1, except the last row, which we'll get to in a moment. The purpose of these two instructions is to make a nice edge for picking up stitches for the adjacent diamond(s). For the middle three stitches in every RS row you sll, k2tog, psso. This includes the last row in the diamond, which is a RS row and since it only has three stitches is therefore only sll, k2tog, psso. You now have one stitch on your needle. In most cases you don't bind off that last stitch because you're going to use it as the first stitch in the next diamond (which is why we want to end with MC). If you're new to knitting these diamonds, please stop and take a good look at the top of your first diamond; it will make things easier later on. The stitch on your needle is not the top of the diamond, the top of the diamond is the stitch you psso-ed, which is lying crosswise; notice that it is at the top of the pattern made by the decreases. Later you will be picking up a stitch there, through the two loops. It will be easier if it isn't too tight. In most cases, you will be continuing on to the next diamond in the diagonal row; its bottom right edge will abut the top left edge of the diamond you just finished. You need to pick up and knit (or sometime cast on) an equal number of stitches along each side plus one in the middle, which is the bottom of the diamond. So, let's continue on to the seconddiamond. Pick up and knit stitches for the first side: Diamonds for Dogs ① 2009 Jane Salmon. All rights reserved. FOR PERSONAL USE ONLY. Page 4 The number of side stitches is (total number of stitches - 1) / 2; in our example, 29 - 1= 28 / 2 = 14). There will be the right number of nice slipped stitches along the side of the diamond you just knit. However the one at the very top is a bit crowded by the psso stitch and in any case we're not going to use it. The stitch that's left on your needle takes its place. Start with the second one. Pick up and knit the stitches for the first side.
The middle stitch: . If there's already a diamond below your new diamond, then you pick up the middle stitch by putting the needle through both loops of that psso at the top of the diamond, the one I suggested you make note of earlier. If you pulled it so tight that you can't really get the needle through, use a crochet hook to pull that stitch through and do better from now on. . If there's no diamond below and no diamond on the far side to attach to, then you pick up the middle stitch by putting the needle into the last stitch of the cast on for the diamond you just completed. If there is no diamond below but you're attaching to a diamond on both sides, then you pick up the middle stitch by going through the last stitch of both the existing diamonds, thereby hooking them together. This can be a little awkward; using a crochet hook may be easier. The other side: · If there is no diamond to attach to on the other side, cast on the same number of stitches you picked up on the first side, 14 in our example. If you are attaching to diamonds on both sides, then pick up the stitches from the far diamond.
Beginning Half-Diamonds:
When you start a new diagonal strip of diamonds, these half diamonds (triangles) make a straight edge. Pick up and knit the first stitch from the top of the diamond above and pick up and knit the usual number of side stitches from the adjacent diamond. The WS rows are the same as usual. For the RS rows: sl1, k2tog, knit to the last stitch, purl the last stitch. The last threerows are: RS: sll, p2tog WS: sll, p1 RS: sl1, k1, psso
Ending Half-Diamonds
lese diamonds make a straight edge at the end of a diagonal strip of diamonds Pick up and knit the first stitch from the top of the diamond above and pick up and knit the usual number of side stitches from the adjacent diamond. The WS rows are the same Diamonds for Dogs ① 2009 Jane Salmon. All rights reserved. FOR PERSONAL USE ONLY. Page 5 as usual. For the RS rows: sl1, knit up to the last three stitches, sl1, kl, psso, p1. The last three rows are: RS: sll1, p2tog WS: sll1,p1 RS: sl1, k1, psso
Top and Bottom Half-Diamonds:
These half-diamonds make a straight edge at the top and bottom. Leave a good long end before you start picking up stitches, enough to knit about one side of the diamond plus an extra inch or two; you may need it later (see Finishing). The pick up and knit row and the first WS row are the same as usual. At the end of every row after that you're going to leave one more stitch on the needle, un-knit (actually unpurled, since you always purl the last stitch of a row), so the number of active stitches gets smaller and stays in the middle. Usually for the RS rows you knit the same number of stitches on both sides of the middle decrease; instead you knit one less on the far side of the decrease and then p1 as usual and turn. So on the first RS row (not counting the pick up and knit row) you leave one stitch on the needle and turn, and the following (second) WS row you sl1, knit up to the second last stitch, purl it and turn, also leaving a stitch on the needle. For the next two rows you purl and turn leaving two stitches on the needle, and then three, etc. Because we're abandoning two stitches at the ends for every ridge as well as decreasing two in the middle, in the RS rows the number of stitches you knit on either side of the middle decrease goes down by two every time, so if you knit 10 and 9 stitches in the previous row, it will be 8 and 7 in this one. For the WS rows, you knit 4 stitches less than you did in the last WS row, and you leave un-knit the same number of stitches as you did on the previous RS row. So before you start the WS row, look at how many stitches are already on the right needle. You want to leave the same number behind on the left needle so if there are 3 stitches on the right needle the last stitch, the purl stitch, will be the fourth one from the end. The last two rows depend on how many stitches you started with. If the number of stitches you picked up for one side (not both) is an even number then the last two rows are: WS: sl1, k3, p1, turn RS: sl1, sl1, k2tog, psso If it's an odd number, the last two rows are: WS: sl1, kl, p1, turn RS: sl1, sl1, kl, psso Put the active stitches on a stitch holder. Leave a good long end, enough to knit about one side of the diamond plus an extra inch or two. Break the yarn.
Sequence of Construction
These are full diamonds unless specified. D = diamond. MC = main color (brown). CC = contrast color (camel). For brevity, I used “pick up" to mean “pick up and knit" in this chart.
The Back
| D# | |
| 1 | Using MC cast on all stitches; continue to D2. |
| 2 | Pick up first half and middle stitch from D1; cast on second half. Bind off last stitch (pull end through and tighten). |
| 3 | Cast on all stitches;continue toD4. |
| 4 | Pick up first half from D3; pick up middle stitch through last cast-on stitch from both D3 and D1; pick up last half from D1; continue to D5. |
| 5 | Pick up first half from D4; pick up middle stitch from D1; pick up last half from D2; continuetoD6. |
| 6 | This is an ending half-diamond. Pick up ‘first half from D5 and ^middle stitch' from D2. Bindofflaststitch. |
| 7 8 | Cast on all stitches; continue to D8. |
| Pick up first half from D7; pick up middle stitch through last cast-on stitch from both D7 and D3; pick up last half from D3; continue to D9. | |
| 9 10 | Pick up first half from D8; pick up middle stitch from D3; pick up last half from D4; continue to Di0. |
| Pick up first half from D9; pick up middle stitch from D4; pick up last half from D5; continue to D11. | |
| 11 | Pick up first half from D10; pick up middle stitch from D5; pick up last half from D6; |
Diamonds for Dogs ① 2009 Jane Salmon. All rights reserved. FOR PERSONAL USE ONLY. Page 7
| continue to D12. | |
| 12 | This is an ending half-diamond. Pick up ^first half from D11 and ^middle stitch’ from D6.Bind offlast stitch. |
| 13 | Cast on first half; pick up middle stitch and last half from D7; continue to D14. |
| 14 | Pick up first half from D13; pick up middle stitch from D7; pick up last half from D8; continue to D15. |
| 15 | Pick up first half from D14; pick up middle stitch from D8; pick up last half from D9; continue to D16. |
| 16 | Pick up first half from D15; pick up middle stitch from D9; pick up last half from D10; continue to D17. |
| 17 | Pick up first half from D16; pick up middle stitch from D10; pick up last half from D11; continue to D18. |
| 18 19 | n i bind off last stitch. This is a beginning half-diamond. Pick up the first stitch from D13 and the ^second half |
| 20 | from D14. Continue to D20. Pick up first half from D19; pick up middle stitch from D14; pick up last half from D15; |
| 21 | continue to D21. Pick up first half from D20; pick up middle stitch from D15; pick up last half from D16; |
| 22 | continue to D22. Pick up first half from D21; pick up middle stitch from D16; pick up last half from D17; |
| 23 | continue to D23. Pick up first half from D22; pick up middle stitch from D17; pick up last half from D18; |
| 24 | bind off last stitch. This is a beginning half-diamond. Pick up the first stitch from D19 and the ésecond half |
| 25 | fromD20.ContinuetoD25. Pick up first half from D24; pick up middle stitch from D20; pick up last half from D21; |
| 26 | continue to D26. Pick up first half from D25; pick up middle stitch from D21; pick up last half from D22; |
| 27 | continue to D27. This is a top or bottom-half diamond. Pick up first half from D26, pick up middle stitch |
| from D22; pick up last half from D23. |
The Neckline
| D# | At this point you are going to start knitting in the other direction. If you are doing the striped version and have been starting each diamond with MC, for these four diamonds only, you would start with CC. |
| 28 | This is a top or bottom-half diamond. Pick up first half from D1, pick up middle stitch from D4; pick up last half from D3. You will notice that you have one less cast-on stitch available for picking up side stitches. This is because for D4 we picked up the middle stitch through the two corners of D1 and D3, so those aren't available. Don't be tempted to use the top of D1 and D3; they have other uses. Therefore the number of stitches on each side is one less than usual.Put live stitches onto a stitch holder. |
| 29 | This is a top or bottom-half diamond. Pick up first half from D3, pick up middle stitch from D8; pick up last half from D7. As for D28, the number of side stitches is one less thanusual.Putlivestitchesontoastitchholder. |
| 30 | Pick up first half from D7 (use the top of D7 for the first stitch); pick up middle stitch from D13; cast on last half; bind off last stitch but loosely; you're going to use it later. If the yarn is an appropriate color (MC if you're doing the striped version), leave a slightly |
| longer tail to use for seaming the edging (non-ribbing) part of the collar. D1 for the last stitch); continue to collar. | |
| 31 | Cast on first half; pick up middle stitch from D2; pick up last half from D1 (use the top of |
The Collar
The collar has an edging similar to the back edging and then the rest is ribbing. The ribbing will pull in smaller, which for many dogs will be just right. If your dog has a large or very slender neck you might want to consider larger or smaller needles for the ribbing. You could even do some increases or decreases in the edging section. If you're doing the two-color version, the collar is MC. If you have been using straight needles this is a good time to switch to the circular. . Using the stitch on the needle from D31 as the first stitch, pick up and knit the usual number of side stitches from D31. . Put the live stitches from D28 on the other needle and knit them. If they are a little loose, knit them through the back loop to twist and tighten. If they still look loose don't worry, you can fix it when you sew in the ends (see Finishing). · Pick up and knit one stitch from the top of D3. This gives you an odd number of stitches so the front edges of the collar match. . Put the live stitches from D29 on the other needle and knit them; pick up and knit the usual number of side stitches from D30. WS: knit all stitches RS: purl all stitches WS: \*k1, p1\* to last stitch, knit last stitch. . Continue in kl, pl ribbing until the collar is as long as seems suitable for your dog. For my dog I do about 2" of ribbing but neck lengths vary a lot. . Cast off loosely (or on a larger needle) in ribbing.
The Chest
| D# | You will now be knitting from head to tail again. If doing the striped version, start the restofthediamondswithMC. |
| 32 | Pick up first half from D31; pick up middle stitch through the top of both D31 and D30; pick up last half from D30 (the first of these is the loosely bound-off stitch); continue to D33. |
| 33 | This is an ending half-diamond. Pick up first half from D32 and middle stitch from D30. Bind offlast stitch. |
| 34 | This is a beginning half-diamond. Pick up the middle stitch from D31 and the second half from D32.Continue toD35. |
| 35 36 | Pick up first half from D34; pick up middle stitch from D32; pick up last half from D33; continuetoD36. This is a top or bottom-half diamond. It joins the chest and back together at the left side. |
| Pick up first half from D36, pick up middle stitch from D33; pick up last half from D13. Put live stitches onto a stitch holder. If your active stitches were loose on D28 and D29 when you picked up stitches for the collar, leave a good longish end. | |
| 37 | This is also a top or bottom-half diamond. It joins the chest and back together at the right side. Pick up first half from D2, pick up middle stitch from D34; pick up last half from D35.Putlivestitchesontoastitchholder.IfyouractivestitcheswerelooseonD28and |
Diamonds for Dogs @ 2009 Jane Salmon. All rights reserved. FOR PERSONAL USE ONLY. Page 9
| D29 when you picked up stitches for the collar, leave a long end at the beginning, e enough to knit about one side of the diamond plus an extra inch or two; and leave an extra long end at the end, about twice as long as at the beginning, because you'll use it to reinforce not only this diamond but also half of D36. | |
| Try the sweater on your dog before you do the belly ribbing. If it's too tight, see VariationOopsbelow. |
The Belly Ribbing
Try the sweater on your dog and decide how long you want the ribbing. It shouldn't go any farther than where the thigh joins the body. You'll want it shorter if you have a male dog. If you're doing the two-color version, use MC. . Put the active stitches from D36 and then D37 onto the circular. Using k1, p1 ribbing, knit and purl the stitches from D37, pick up and knit one stitch from the top of D35, knit and purl the stitches from D36. The last one should be a knit. Put the right needle through the two loops of the edging stitch at the bottom of D19 and purl. .K1, p1 to the end of the WS row; knit the bottom edging loops of D6. RS: \*p1, k1\* to last stitch; slip the last stitch purlwise, put left needle through two edging loops of D19 from front to back, put slipped stitch back on left needle, purl the last stitch together with the edging loops. WS: \*k1, p1\* to last stitch; slip the last stitch knitwise, put left needle through two edging loops from D6 from front to back, put slipped stitch back on left needle, knit the last stitch together with the edging loops. Repeat these two rows until the ribbing is the desired length. Cast off loosely in ribbing, probably using a larger needle. The ribbing needs to stretch enough to get the sweater on easily over the chest, so try it on your dog before you break the yarn. Assuming you're casting off on the RS, purl the last stitch together with an edging loop, as you did for the other RS rows.
The Back Edging
. With MC (if you're using two colors), start with the first available edging stitch on D19 or D24, wherever you stopped the ribbing; pick up and knit through both loops of the edging stitches until you get to D27; at D27 knit the active stitches (through the back loop if they seem loose); continue to pick up and knit until you get to the ribbing. At the tips of D6 and D12, which are bound off, I pick up the top, psso stitch as usual and then instead of the left-on-the-needle, now bound off stitch (which is a bit lumpy) just for these two I use instead the edging stitch underneath. WS: knit to the end · RS: cast-off in purl.
Finishing
Using mattress stitch, join the three rows of edging at the base of the collar, using the end from D30. Unless it fits your dog better not joined. Using the ends from the back edging, sew the beginning and end of the back edging to the ribbing. Sew in the rest of the ends. This is relatively easy because you can just run them up the welts where the diamonds join. For some reason my active stitches at the end of the top and bottom half-diamonds are always too loose, even after twisting the stitches when I knit them. These half-diamonds have two ends and when I weave them in I use the ends to double up the loose stitches. This works fine. (It's only a dog sweater.)
Variations
No Belly Ribbing
Perhaps you like the design except you want something that's easier to put on your dog. I haven't actually tried this, but at one point I considered making a felted coat. I decided against it but got far enough to figure out what to do instead of the belly ribbing. The sweater would still pull over the head but the chest portion would not be attached to the back. The back would wrap around and attach to the chest with two buttons. . Instead of the half diamond D37, do an additional full diamond in row 1, after D2. . D6 would be a full diamond instead of a half. Similarly, add a full diamond to the beginning of row 5, replacing D36, and make D19 a full diamond. . On the chest, make D35 a top half-diamond and then with the active stitches knit a slightly rectangular panel that's one diamond width long. The two new diamonds would come together on top of this panel and button to it. They will need buttonholes and I think the place to put them is after the first few rows, in the second half of the row.
Diamonds for Dogs @ 2009 Jane Salmon. All rights reserved. FOR PERSONAL USE ONLY. Page 11
Shorter (or Longer)
You can easily make the back one-diamond length shorter by leaving out one section of diamonds. Leave out D12, D18, and D23 through 27. Make D22 the bottom-half diamond instead of D27. id although it seems less likely that you'd need to, you could also add a sectic
Oops (too small)
When I made the first sweater I didn't allow for ease because previous attempts at dog sweaters had stretched a lot. Before I did the connecting diamonds, I pinned it together for a try-on and realized the whole thing was a little small. I didn't want to start over, so I replaced D35 with one that started larger but was truncated, so the sides of the top half were the usual length (important for picking up stitches for the connecting diamonds). I gained some width and a little length as well. It looks a bit clunky but it's underneath where it's not very visible. If you have the same problem, for D35, cast on a few extra stitches at the beginning and the same number at the end. Knit as usual until the sides of the top half are the usual length and then switch to the top and bottom half-diamond instructions.
