Seismic Waves Scarf and Cowl: Knitting Patterns with Showy Decrease and Rib Techniques

Seismic Waves Scarf

The Showy Decrease finds a new purpose with this Two-Sided Showy Rib

Pattern illustration

More Information Available Online

Seismic Hat Brim now available too. 1. Read our February, 2015 blog announcement for more design details. 2. The pattern page has more photos, downloadable charts & related blog posts. We've added a hat brim option too. It's in blog on November 19th. 3. Free tutorial downloads for the Wavy Tail Cast On, Flat i-Cord and Showy Decrease are on our Iechniques page.

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Reference Sheet

Pattern illustration

Gauge (4" in stockinette stitch)
Scarf: 22 sts/28 rows Long Scarf: 20 sts/24 rows Cowl: 16 sts/22 rows
Yarn Scarf: Karabella Margrite [80% fine merino, 20% cashmere; 154 yds per 50g ball], 5.5 sts per 1"; color 6; 3 balls Long Scarf: Crystal Palace Mochi Plus [80% Superwash Merino/20% Nylon, 80% wool, 20% nylon, 95 yds per 50g ball, 5 sts per 1"; 6 balls of Neptune Rainbow.
Cowl: Mirasol Sulka [60% merino, 20% alpaca, 20% silk; 55 yds per 50g skein], 4 sts per 1"; color 225: Spearmint; 2 skeins Size
Guys Scarf: 55" by 6" (or to desired length) Long Scarf: Shown at 90" by 6" but 72" is more reasonable. Cowl: 22"by 5" How long should you knit your scarf ? Check our website Link.
Knitting Notions Scarf: US 6-7 /4mm - 4.5mm needles Cowl: US 10-10.5 /6mm - 6.5mm circular needles Yarn needle 6 [12] markers (1 for every repeat plus 1) Optional yarn scrap for life line Cowl: Optional Crochet Hook (to create a firmer edge) Cowl: 2 shank buttons or pair of cuff links

Abbreviations

k, pknit or purl
k2togknit2together
m1twist a loop ofyarn counter clockwiseandaddtorightneedle
p2togpurl 2 together
pmplacemarker
sl1slipas if topurlw/yarn inback
sl1 wyifslipas if topurl w/yarn infront
ryoreversedyarnover

Chart Legend
knit RS:knit stitch WS:purl stitch
k2tog RS:Knittwostitchestogetherasone stitch WS:Purl2stitchestogether
purl RS:purlstitch WS:knit stitch
p2tog RS:Purl2stitchestogether WS:Knit2stitchestogether make 1 Loop
MRS:Addatwistedlooptotheright needletoincrease1st. slip
RS:Slip stitch as iftopurl,holding yarninback WS:Slipstitchasiftopurl,holding yarninfront slip wyif
RS:Slipstitchasiftopurl,withyarn infront WS:Slipstitchasiftopurl,withyarn in back yarnoverreversed
RS:wrapyarninoppositedirectionso yarnstartsoverrightneedlefirst

Available in the free downloads section of our web site. There is a link on our home page. KnittingNuances.com Chart JPG Files are available foe download at knittingnuances.com/help.

Pattern Notes

Make 1 Loop Increase [m1]

Twist a loop of yarn counter clockwise and add to right needle. The yarn tail will be facing the front. Do not use the lifted make one increase, it will pull the adjacent Showy Decrease.

Reverse Yarn Over (ryo)

A reverse yarn over increase is paired with the k2tog and p2tog to create vertical Showy Decreases without an eyelet. Increases are worked as yarn overs then closed on the following wrong side row. When you yarn over in reverse the eyelets can be closed by knitting or purling normaly. This is easier than purling through the back loop and faster than make 1 loop. To yarn over in reverse: wrap the yarn from back to front over the top of the right needle first. The yarn will sit like this / on the needle (see photo).

Showy Decrease

The Showy Decrease connects lines of k2tog and p2tog decreases with a slip stitch. This results in a raised decrease that stands out on stockinette or adds tremendous depth to rib patterns. There is a free tutorial download for the Showy Decrease and its various uses on the Knitting Nuance web site.

Slip [sl] vs Slip with Yarn in Front [sl wyif]

Chart symbols are viewed from the “right" side. When you work the slip stitches on a wrong side row, the V symbol means the yarn will be in front as you slip it. It may be easier to read the instructions to start the pattern. After the first few rows, it will be easy to spot the correct yarn placement. Alternating Long- Tail Cast On (optional but recommended) This cast on alternates knit and purl stitches. It is the partner concept to binding off in the rib pattern and enhances the curve of the rib. A full page tutorial has been included On thelast page.

Basic Flat i-Cord Pattern:

Cast on 6 sts with enough tail to attach to scarf later. Every row: k3, sl3 wyif.

Adding a Button Hole:

Knit Flat i-Cord for 3" then add a button hole as follows: Row 1: k3, yo , sl3 wyif Row 2: k4, sl 3 wyif Row 3: k3, p1rb, sl3 wyif \*\* Row 4: k2, k2tog, sl 3 wyif Knit 1 more row (k3, sl3 wyif ) then bind off as follows: · BO 2 sts, slip 3 wyif (4 sts remaining) · BO 2 sts, sl1 (the bind off from the other side), pass last stitch over. Cut tail and weave in so chain lies flat against top of Flat i-Cord. Hide remaining tail down the center of i-cord. Use beginning tail to attach Flat i-Cord to scarf. \*\* p1rb (purl 1 row below): purl 1 into the eyelet hole created by the yo in row 1.

Reverse Yarn Over

Pattern illustration

A Flat i-Cord?

You can read about it in our July, 2014 blog announcement.

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Scarf Pattern

Cast On

Multiple of 4 plus 5 sts; 2 sts are added to each repeat in the 1st set up row, therefore, working sts = multiple of 6 plus 5 sts Cast On 41 (or desired) sts with the Alternating Long Tail Cast On alternating knit and purl sts (see Pattern Notes). You can skip this step and use a standard long tail cast on but the start of the rib will be flatter.

Set Up Rows:

Row 1 [RS]: k1, p1 \*pm, m1, k2, p1, m1, k1\* pm, m1, k1,p1, k1 Row 2 [WS]: k2, sl1 wyif, p1 \* k2, sl1, k1, sl1 wyif, p1\* k2

Pattern illustration

Main Scarf

Row 1 [RS]: k1, p1 \* ryo, k2tog, k1, p2tog, ryo, k1\* ryo, k2tog, p1, k1 Row 2 [WS]: k2, sl1 wyif, p1 \* k2, sl1, k1, sl1 wyif, p1\* k2

Pattern illustration

Work these 2 rows until scarf is 55 (72)" long (or to desired length) ending on a WSrow. + Pull scarf lengthwise along each of the Showy Ribs to help set stitches.

Bind Off

Remove the added Showy Decrease stitches by eliminating the yarn overs as follows: [WS]: k1, p1 \* k2tog, k1, p2tog, k1\* k2tog, p1, k1 · Bind off in rib pattern (3 purls sts and 1 knit st per repeat). ·Weave inends.

Notes & Tips

Place markers (pm) to help set up the pattern. Once you get going, you won't need the markers torecognize where you are in the pattern but they will help spot mistakes. Consider a life line since yarn overs are hard to pick up. M1 vs RYO: For purposes of speed, the make 1 loop increase has been replaced with a reverse yarn over that is closed on the following row. You can continue using the make 1 loop increase if you'd like. Read our 12/2/14 blog post for more. The stitch pattern is easier to remember if you note there is only 1 purl st in each repeat; a p2tog on the RS and the last st on the WS. The rib depth will start to show after about 2".

knit
k2tog
purl
p2tog
make 1 Loop
slip
slip wyif
yarnoverreversed

Please seePattern notes for m1 definition.

Cowl Pattern

Cast On

Cast On 57 sts with the Alternating Long-Tail Cast On alternating knit and purl sts (see Pattern Notes). You can skip this step and use a standard long tail cast on but the start of the rib will be flatter.

Set Up Rows:

Row 1 [RS]: k3, p1 \*pm, m1, k2, p1, m1, k1\* pm, m1, k1, p1, sl3 wyif Row 2 [WS]: k4, sl1 wyif, p1 \* k2, sl1, k1, sl1 wyif, p1\* k1, sl3 wyif

Pattern illustration

Main Scarf

Row 1 [RS]: k3, p1 \* ryo, k2tog, k1, p2tog, ryo, k1\* ryo, k2tog, p1, sl3 wyif Row 2 [WS]: k4, sl1 wyif, p1 \* k2, sl1, k1, sl1 wyif, p1\* k1, sl3 wyif

Pattern illustration

Work these 2 rows until scarf is 5" (or desired length making sure you have enough yarn for the 2 Flat i-Cords) ending on a WS row. Pull scarf along each of the Showy Ribs to help set stitches.

Bind Off

Remove the added Showy Decrease stitches by eliminating the yarn overs. The decrease at the start of the next 2 rows helps roll the side i-cord in before bind off. [RS]: k2tog, k1 p1. \* k2tog, k1, p2tog, k1\* k2tog, p1, sl3wyif Bind Off: p2tog, then bind off in rib pattern (3 knit sts and 1 purl st worked for each repeat)

Flat i-Cord attachment for Folded Scarf (make 2)

Knit 2 Flat i-Cords as described in pattern notes. Use tail to place Flat i-Cords on scarf as shown in photo adjusting placement to customize fit. Use tail to place Flat i-Cords on scarf as shown in photo adjusting placement to customize fit.

Finishing

See note to the right regarding a firmer front edge. Weave in remaining ends. Close cowl using a shank button sewn to the scarf or for a bit of fun try a pair of cufflinks.

Firmer front Edge Option:

If you'd like your front edge to roll, you can create a firmer edge by inserting a crochet chain into the i-cord edge. With a crochet hook of similar size to your needles, make 2 crochet chains the height of your cowl. Use a tapestry needle to pull the chain inside the side i-cords. Use top tail to tie down flap to the scarf.

Pattern illustration

Notes & Tips

Place markers (pm) to help set up the pattern. Once you get going, you won't need the markers torecognize where you are in the pattern but they will help spot mistakes. Consider a life line since yarn overs are hard to pick up. M1 vs RYO: For purposes of speed, the make 1 loop increase has been replaced with a reverse yarn over that is closed on the following row. You can continue using the make 1 loop increase if you'd like. Read our 12/2/14 blog post for more. The stitch pattern is easier to remember if you note there is only 1 purl st in each repeat; a p2tog on the RS and the last st on the WS. The rib depth will start to show after about 2".

knit
k2tog
purl
p2tog
make1 Loop
slip
slip wyif
yarnoverreversed

Please see Pattern notes for m1 definition.

Alternating Long Tail Cast On

The Technique

The Alternating Long Tail Cast On alternates a traditional longtail cast on with a reversed long-tail cast on that mimics the purl stitch. There are several benefits. First, it looks more interesting than the standard chain edge but it's more functional also. The cast on has more give and in enhances the flow of the rib stitch. Here's how it works .. Set up just as you would for a long tail cast on with plenty of yarn for the tail. This cast on uses approximately the same length. The tail is on the left over the thumb as usual. > Knit stitch (standard): the needle travels behind and through the thumb loop from left to right, over to grab finger yarn, and bring it back through the thumb loop. · Purl stitch: the needle travels to the outside of the finger loop, through the loop from right to left, then over to the thumb yarn. Grab the thumb yarn from beneath and bring it through the finger loop. Snuggle the yarn up to the needle, but don't pull too tightly. You do not want to “cast on loosely" for this technique or you'll lose the structure. You can combine knit and purl cast-ons to match your rib pattern (1x1, 1x2, 3x3 etc.).

Pattern illustration

Before ...

Pattern illustration

Pattern illustration

Shown above is a 1 by 1 rib with the traditional long tail cast on and the Wavy Tail cast on. The effect is even more dramatic in the 3 by 2 rib up top.

Traditional Knit Cast On

Pattern illustration

Pattern illustration

Around and through the thumb loop from left to right then grab finger yarn (2) and bring it through the thumb loop.

The Purl Cast On

Pattern illustration

Pattern illustration

Around and through the finger loop from right to left then grab thumb yarn from underneath (2) and bring it through the finger loop. Finger Loop

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