Losemite ome Hat
Keeping it simple with a smooth dome top that's perfect for the minimalist in your life.
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Note from the Designer
The Yosemite Hat is the third in a trio of hat patterns designed to introduce and demonstrate the uses for the Showy & Subtle Decreases. The first two, Vortex and Rip Cord, highlighted the Showy Decrease, This time we're using its opposite partner the Subtle Decrease. The hat starts with the Wavy Tail cast on which improves the flow of the rib and has more give. It continues with a series of Subtle Decreases and finishes up with a Double Decker hat closure that slides the remaining purl stitches under the knit stitches for a smoother top.
Reference Sheet
Gauge | Yarn/Yardage |
Knit the hat to the gauge on the yarnlabel or just a bit tighter. Five gauges are provided from 4 to 6 stsper1”instockinette. Thegaugeinribwillbelessand thehatpatternaccountsforthat. | General:90-130ydsyarninMainColor and about 20 yds of CC. Sample 1: Karabella Aurora 8 (blue); 100% Merino, 109 yards per ball, knit to5.0st.Samplecaston90stitches forachildsizeandused85ydstotal. Sample 2: Karabella Margrite (tan) 80% Merino, 20% Cashmere,154 yds per ball,5.5 st. Sample Adult Small, cast on110 st and used120yards total. |
Size | Notions |
The finished hat stretches to fit heads up to two"larger. Average head sizes: Infant: 14.5" Baby: 16.0" Toddler/Child: 17.5” Adult Medium: 19" Adult Large: 21" | Needles: Two 16" or 24" circular needles SizeUS 4-8 as needed for gauge. StitchMarkers:1per10sts TapestryNeedle |
Gauge | 80 | 90 | 100 | 110 |
6.0/1" | 14.5" | 16.0" | 18.0" | |
5.5/1" | 14.0" | 16.0" | 18.0" | 19.5" |
5.0/1" | 15.5" | 17.5" | 19.5" | 21.0" |
4.5/ 1" | 17.0" | 19.5" | 22.0" | |
4.0 / 1" | 19.5" | 22.0" |
The gauge of your swatch in stockinette.The finished circumferences listed take into account the rib pattern. Colors refer to sizes above.
Abbreviations
k,p | knit or purl |
sl1 | slip 1 as if to purl, ,yarn inback |
k2tog | knit 2 together |
p2tog | purl2together |
Knitting Muances
Two stripe options (or none at all
Stripes are 5 rounds wide with 3 rounds of main color between. Work the first round after changing color in knit only (no ribbing) and slip the 1st stitch of the 2nd round after a color change for a smoother color change.
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Want More Information?
1. The pattern page online has links to downloadable charts, photos, more... 2. A free tutorial download for the Showy & Subtle Decrease is available on our Techniques page online. 3. Our blog posts are full of descriptions, tips, charts and sample swatches. 4. More pictures are available on our Photobucket site. 5. If you would like to download the charts you can do so on our website at: knittingnuances.com/help
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Knitting Instructions
Cast On
· Color of the cast on will depend on your choice of stripes. See photos for options. · Cast on using the Wavy Tail Cast On in multiples of 10 stitches using the gauge and size chart for guidance. Instructions for the Wavy Tail CO are included on a separate page. Start with 2 purl cast ons, then follow with 3 knit cast on stitches. The slip knot counts as the first purl stitch. · Join to knit in the round being careful not to twist, placing marker for BOR. You can knit on a single 16”circular needleuntil thedecreaserounds ordivide the stitches ontotwoneedlesnow.Makesureeachsidehasmultipleof10stitches.For example, if you cast on 90 stitches divide into 40 & 50 stitches.
Main Hat
· Work in rib \* p2, k3 \* checking that rib follows established pattern of the cast on. · Directions for optional stripes: 1. Work 5 rib rounds in Contrasting Color 1. 2. Switch to Main Color and knit 1 round followed by 2 rib rounds. 3. Switch to Contrasting Color 2 and knit 1 round followed by 4 rib rounds. 4. Switch to Main Color and knit 1 round followed by 2 rib rounds. 5. Continue in Main Color to desired height or add a 3rd stripe. ·Continue working rib until hat is 4.0" (4.25", 4.5", 4.5", 5.0") based on size, not on number of stitches. On last round place markers every 10 sts to define decrease sets which areworkedeveryother rib.
Crown Shaping
· If you're still working on one needle, it's time to divide the stitches onto 2 needles.
Rnd 1: p2, k3, p1, sl1, k3 | Rnd 8:p1,k2tog,p1,k3 |
Rnd 2: p2,k3,p2tog, k3 | Rnd 9: p1, p2tog, k3 |
Rnd 3: p1, sl1,k3,p1,k3 | Rnd 10: p2, k3 |
Rnd 4: p2tog, k3, p1,k3 | Rnd 11: p1, sl1, k3 |
Rnd 5: p1, k1, sl1,k1, p1,k3 | Rnd 12: p2tog,k3 |
Rnd 6: p1, k1, k2tog, p1, k3 | Rnd 13: p1,k1, sl1, k1 |
Rnd 7:p1, sl1, k1,p1, k3 | Rnd 14: p1, k1, k2tog |
. The decreases are worked in sets of 10 over 14 rounds eliminating sections of the rib while maintaining one main section until the very end. We even reestablish the p2, k3 pattern in Rnd 10. Remove markers on last round.
Double Decker Hat Top Finish
The remaining 24 (27, 30, 33) sts will be closed in two steps creating a 2-tier closure in which the purl stitches can disappear under the knit sts. In this case it results in a nice smooth and uncrowded top. In other cases it can highlight the decorative stitches of the hat design. We've included a tutorial page at the end of the pattern for you. · Cut a yarn tail about 12" long and put on tapestry needle. · First run the tapestry needle through all the purl stitches but not the knit stitches. Here's how it works for the 3 stitches remaining in each set: · Slide purl stitch onto yarn tail, then slide next 2 knit stitches to other end of the same circular needle. Continue until all purl stitches are on the tail. · Pull tight to close the lower tier. · Run tail through the remaining knit stitches and pull tight to close. · Pull the tapestry needle one more time through the small circle of knit stitches then down through the center to the other side to weave in. · With one hand holding the center of the hat, pull down gently on all the ribs. This wil help set the decreases for a smoother look.
Slip Stitch:
The slip stitch worked with the k2tog and p2tog decrease minimizes the impact of the decrease in the knit fabric. To make sure the adjacent stitch is not too loose work the stitch following the slip snuggly. You can find a free tutorial download for the Showy & Subtle Decrease online in our Iechniques section.
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The red simply highlights the decreases. Chart downloads for this pattern are on our web site at KnittingNuances.com/ help. This link does not show in the menu bar so type “/help" after the URL on the home page.
knit | |
purl | |
k2tog | |
p2tog | |
V | slip |
NoStitch |
The Wavy Tail Cast On
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The Technique
The Wavy-Tail Cast On alternates a traditional long-tail cast on with a reversed long-tail cast on that mimics the purl stitch. There are several benefits. First, it looks more interesting than the standard chain edge but it's more functional also. The cast on has more give and in enhances the flow of the rib stitch. Here's how it works ... Set up just as you would for a long tail cast on with plenty of yarn for the tail. This cast on uses approximately the same length. The tail is on the left over the thumb as usual. > Knit stitch (standard): the needle travels behind and through the thumb loop from left to right, over to grab finger yarn, and bring it back through the thumb loop. 、 Purl stitch: the needle travels to the outside of the finger loop, through the loop from right to left, then over to the thumb yarn. Grab the thumb yarn from beneath and bring it through the finger loop. Snuggle the yarn up to the needle, but don't pull too tightly. You do not want to “cast on loosely" for this technique or you'll lose the structure. You can combine knit and purl castons to match your rib pattern (1x1, 1x2, 3x3 etc.).
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Before ...
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After ...
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Shown above is a 1 by 1 rib with the traditional long tail cast on and the Wavy Tail cast on. The effect is even more dramatic in the 3 by 2 rib up top.
Traditional Knit Cast On
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The Purl Cast On
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Finger Loop
Double Decker Hat Top
Add texture and interest where there's been none before with this easy two-tier hat closure. Here's a fun new technique that's quick, easy and can work on almost any hat pattern. We combine it with our Showy Decrease for real punch.
Separating the Stitches
The hat crown is shaped by decreases every other round until there are just 2 stitches per decrease set remaining For example, if you are working 8 decreases there will be 16 stitches remaining. These stitches alternate in two categories: those that are part of a Showy Decrease and those that are not. After your last decrease round: > cut the working yarn with a 12" tail and thread it through a tapestry needle. The sts are still on 2 circular needles. Slip the stitches one by one onto: 1. the tapestry needle with yarn tail if it is a 'normal' stitch and, 2. the other end of the same circular needle (without working it) if it is a raised Showy Decrease stitch.
The Lower Layer
With the tail running through all the normal sts, pulltight to close. 8 sts remain on your 2 circular needles.
The Upper Layer
, Run the tapestry needle and yarn tail through the remaining stitches. Slide off knitting needles and pull tight to close. . Run the tapestry needle and yarn through the small circle of raised stitches again a few times to augment the height (optional). , Push the tapestry needle down through the center of the hat top and weave in remaining ends. More information and project photos are available on our web site at KnittingNuances.com/Techniques.
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For demonstration purposes, the raised stitches were placed on holders (OK, paperclips) to separate them. The tail has been run through the lower stitches ready to be pulled tight.
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Adapting Existing Patterns
These hats use 8 deceases every other round, which is typical for hat shaping. At the top there are 8 sets of 2 (16 stitches) remaining. For our patterns one of these stitches is a raised Showy Decrease. If you're using another pattern, decrease until you have 2 stitches for each decrease set. Split the stitches in half as above, closing every other stitch on the lower layer and slipping the others to close on top. We recommend no fewer than 6 sets of stitches (12 total) for this technique. For this 2-color Galaxy Hat, the lower tier is closed with the gray yam while the upper stitches will be closed with the contrasting red yarn.
Star Top Option
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Cut a 15" tail. After you've pulled the lower layer tight, knit 1 more round with the upper layer stitches for this star effect.